Simulación de eventos discretos de la cadena de valor del cacao en Puerto Asís, Colombia: efectos comparativos de la tecnificación y la ampliación de la fuerza laboral
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26439/ing.ind2026.n50.8548Palabras clave:
simulación, FlexSim, cadena de valor del cacao, desarrollo rural sostenibleResumen
Este estudio presenta un análisis aplicado de la cadena de valor del cacao en Puerto Asís, Colombia, utilizando simulación de eventos discretos para evaluar el impacto de la tecnificación y de la ampliación de la fuerza laboral sobre la productividad del proceso poscosecha. Se construyó un modelo base que representa las prácticas tradicionales de procesamiento, calibrado con datos de campo y validado con un error relativo inferior al 5 %. A partir de este modelo se analizaron cuatro escenarios de intervención mediante comparación de desempeño y ANOVA de una vía (p < 0,05). El escenario base presentó un tiempo total de 14,3 días para completar el ciclo poscosecha y pérdidas del 22 %. La configuración más eficiente, que integra secado solar y una asignación optimizada de la mano de obra, redujo el tiempo a 8,2 días (43 %) y las pérdidas al 10 %. Los resultados evidencian que la tecnificación combinada con optimización laboral mejora significativamente la eficiencia y estabilidad productiva del sistema.
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