Whatsapp, comunicação móvel e participação política: um estudo quantitativo emno Equador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26439/contratexto2021.n035.4839Palavras-chave:
WhatsApp, participação política offline, participação política online, comunicação política móvel, EquadorResumo
Este trabalho analisa a relação entre diferentes usos políticos do WhatsApp e os comportamentos de participação política no contexto equatoriano. Para um entendimento mais detalhado, a participação política foi classificada em três modos específicos de ação: offline convencional, protesto offline e online. Por sua vez, o uso político do WhatsApp foi dividido em 3 tipos: a) consumo de informação política, b) expressão e discussão política, e c) contato com grupos políticos online. Usando dados de pesquisas aplicadas no Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (Equador) em 2018, as análises de regressão múltipla desenvolvidas indicam que o consumo de informações políticas via WhatsApp influencia significativamente nas ações de protesto político.
Contudo, a expressão e a discussão política através desta aplicação móvel produzem efeitos mobilizadores em todas as modalidades de participação analisadas. Efeito consistente que também é observado quando o WhatsApp é usado para interagir com grupos políticos online. A seção final discute os resultados do estudo, levando em consideração pesquisas anteriores sobre os efeitos democráticos do WhatsApp.
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