The cooperative nature of the competitive process. Critical reflections on hipster antitrust for the Latin American context

Authors

  • Gustavo Rodríguez García Universidad de Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26439/iusetpraxis2026.n061.8316

Keywords:

competition, cooperation, market, welfare, regulation

Abstract

Although the notion of competition spontaneously evokes the idea of struggle, the truth is that, in competition law, the concept has a transcendental cooperative content. Understanding the cooperative nature of the competitive process allows for an appreciation of antitrust law that is far removed from the hostilities frequently observed in political discourse. In this article, the author explores the cooperative essence of market competition, the understanding of which is essential to avoid regulations that reduce the social service offered by economic agents in the market. The so-called “hipster antitrust” movement places too much emphasis on ideal results, ignoring the role of competitive discovery. The study warns that the so-called “hipster antitrust” seeks to revive amorphous goals that ignore economies of scale and the dynamics of modern markets. Finally, it concludes that legislations in Latin America must resist populist temptations and focus on clear, modest rules that safeguard the cooperative process within the limits of available institutional resources. In short, it is argued that competition seen as rivalry somehow explains the misunderstandings that open the door to populist temptations so prevalent in the Latin American context.

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Author Biography

  • Gustavo Rodríguez García, Universidad de Lima, Perú

    Magíster por la Universidad Austral. Abogado por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Summer scholar por The Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics de la Escuela de Leyes de la Universidad de Chicago. Estudios en Behavioral Insights & Public Policy por la Escuela Kennedy de Harvard University, en Economía Conductual por la Escuela de Negocios Booth de la Universidad de Chicago, en Capitalismo Sostenible por Berkeley Executive Education y en Media Policy en el Annenberg-Oxford Summer Institute desarrollado en la Universidad de Oxford. Profesor en la Universidad de Lima.

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Published

2026-09-07

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Rodríguez García, G. (2026). The cooperative nature of the competitive process. Critical reflections on hipster antitrust for the Latin American context. Ius Et Praxis, 061, 49-68. https://doi.org/10.26439/iusetpraxis2026.n061.8316