Reflections on the electronic manifestation of the will in the Peruvian civil code

Authors

  • Raúl Junior Sotelo Dal Pont Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26439/iusetpraxis2024.n058.7015

Keywords:

manifestation of will, electronic means, electronic contracting, information society, civil law, e-commerce

Abstract

This article develops a brief analysis of the manifestation of the will as an essential element of the legal act and how it can be manifested through electronic and telematic means within the Peruvian legal system. In this sense, the article begins with a brief dissertation on the role of the manifestation of the will in the creation of patrimonial legal acts, in order to later present the modifications established by Law No. 27291 to Articles 141 and 1374 of the Peruvian Civil Code, allowing the manifestation of the will by electronic means and introducing the acknowledgement of receipt as a form of reception, as well as the incorporation of Article 141-A regarding the legally required formalities materialized by means of electronic security systems. The author reflects on the arguments raised at the time of the debate on this amendment to the Civil Code and how its approval was crucial for the development of electronic contracting in Peru.

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Author Biography

  • Raúl Junior Sotelo Dal Pont, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú.

    Master of Laws (LL.M.) con mención en Business Law por Duke University School of Law. Abogado por la Universidad de Lima con mención summa cum laude. Con experiencia en las áreas de derecho corporativo, administrativo y regulatorio. Se ha desempeñado como asociado corporativo en Desarrollo Regulatorio S. A. C. (DERESAC).

References

Código Civil. Decreto Legislativo 295 de 1984. 25 de julio de 1984 (Perú). https://spijlibre.minjus.gob.pe/content/publicaciones_oficiales/img/Codigo-Civil.pdf

Código Civil comentado. Tomo VI. Derecho de obligaciones (3.ª ed.). (2010). Gaceta Jurídica.

De la Puente y Lavalle, M. (2017). El contrato en general. Comentarios a la sección primera del Libro VII del Código Civil (t. I). Palestra.

Ley 27291 del 2000. Ley que modifica el Código Civil permitiendo la utilización de los medios electrónicos para la manifestación de voluntad y la utilización de la firma electrónica. 24 de junio del 2000. Diario oficial El Peruano. https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/356832/NORMA_1887_Ley_27291.pdf?v=1567090743

Muñiz Ziches, J. (2021). Derecho mercantil: cambios legislativos del Perú en la era digital. Foro Jurídico, (19), 17-30. https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/forojuridico/article/view/24720https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/forojuridico/article/view/24720

Soto, C. (2005). Transformación del derecho de contratos. Editora Jurídica Grijley.

Published

2024-09-23

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Reflections on the electronic manifestation of the will in the Peruvian civil code. (2024). Ius Et Praxis, 058, 137-150. https://doi.org/10.26439/iusetpraxis2024.n058.7015