Determinantes del capital humano desde la perspectiva de la innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico para América Latina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26439/ddee2024.n04.6280Keywords:
human capital, innovation, technology, Latin American countries, panel dataAbstract
This study examines the factors influencing human capital from an innovation and technological development perspective in eight emerging Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay. Using panel data and a fixed-effects model, the regression analysis includes variables such as internet usage, patents, fixed broadband, intellectual property, and scientific articles. The results demonstrate that all the variables have a statistically significant and positive impact on human capital. Internet, broadband, and patents are particularly relevant, as they have the highest coefficients. This emphasizes the importance of taking advantage of emerging technologies, measured through Internet access and broadband connectivity, for the development of skilled human capital. Moreover, the findings highlight the importance of continuous innovation, especially through patents, in strengthening human capital. Based on these findings, it is suggested that governments implement policies that promote innovation in society and the adoption of new technologies to enhance productivity levels.
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