Aplicaciones educativas de realidad aumentada: descubramos lo que necesitan estudiantes y profesores
Resumen
Si bien el número de aplicaciones educativas de realidad aumentada (AERA) ha crecido en la última década, la aceptación real de AERA en contextos de la vida real ha sido baja. Nuestra revisión sistemática expuso que se prestó poca atención a la perspectiva docente de las AERA. Una serie de estudios con docentes mostró que la falta de equipo y el apoyo inadecuado fueron los principales factores que obstaculizaron la aceptación de AERA. Pero, estos estudios tienen una serie de limitaciones, como, por ejemplo, que muchos de los
docentes participantes no tienen ninguna experiencia de interacción con la realidad aumentada (RA). Por lo tanto, ser realizó una encuesta dirigida a docentes con experiencia real de despliegue de RA en la enseñanza. Los resultados mostraron que los profesores tenían opiniones positivas sobre los valores educativos de la RA y querían utilizarla más para la enseñanza. Para cumplir con este objetivo, es necesario mejorar ciertos factores: dispositivos de calidad, formación del profesorado, experiencia de usuario de las AERA y cobertura de los contenidos de RA. Finalmente, identificamos los requisitos de los docentes para abordar las necesidades identificadas.
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