Ciudades inteligentes: potencial y desafíos
Resumen
Este documento tiene como objetivo discutir algunas cuestiones fundamentales relacionadas con el modelo de una ciudad inteligente, tales como: ¿qué es realmente una ciudad inteligente?, ¿qué se espera de una ciudad inteligente? y ¿qué problemas tienen que ser abordados y resueltos para transformar una ciudad estándar (“dumb”) en una ciudad inteligente? A partir de la discusión del concepto de Ciudad Inteligente, ilustraremos algunos de los servicios inteligentes más populares utilizando los resultados experimentales de pruebas de concepto llevadas a cabo en diferentes ciudades del mundo. Seguidamente, se describirán las funciones fundamentales requeridas para crear un servicio inteligente y las tecnologías que las hacen posibles. Asimismo, se expondrán los principales retos de la investigación que necesitan ser abordados para completar la visión de Ciudad Inteligente, y terminaremos con algunas observaciones y consideraciones finales sobre la posible evolución del concepto de Ciudad Inteligente.
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