Imagen corporal, calidad de vida y control percibido en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal: una revisión
Resumen
El presente artículo tiene como propósito llevar a cabo una revisión acerca de la relación entre el cáncer colorrectal y tres variables psicológicas: la imagen corporal, la calidad de vida y el control percibido. El diagnóstico de una enfermedad crónica es siempre una fuente de estrés que puede desembocar en una pérdida de control, ansiedad, sentimiento de incapacidad y que requiere adaptación por parte del paciente.
La revisión teórica se realizó en diferentes bases de datos: EBSCO, PubMed, Medline, Google Académico y libros especializados en este tema. Como conclusión, podemos decir que las dos primeras variables se encuentran estrechamente relacionadas; es decir, personas que padecen este tipo de cáncer presentan peor imagen corporal y una inferior calidad de vida. Finalmente, proponemos que se lleve a cabo una revisión más
profunda acerca de este tema, especialmente en la tercera variable: control percibido.
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